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As
doctors of internal medicine, we go by several names. We are also known
as "internists," "general internists" or
"doctors of internal medicine."
We are not "interns", as these are doctors who are trainees
fresh out of medical school. Nor are we "family physicians",
"family practitioners" (FP), or "general
practitioners" (GP), whose training is not solely concentrated on
adults and may include surgery, obstetrics and pediatrics.
The term Internal Medicine comes from the German name Innere Medizin,
popularized in Germany 100 years ago to describe physicians who combined
the science of the laboratory with the care of patients. Many early 20th
century American doctors studied medicine in Germany and brought this
medical field to the United States. Thus, the name "internal
medicine" was adopted. Like many words adopted from other
languages, it doesn't exactly fit an American meaning. And while many of
us internists think we should change our name from
"internists" to "Doctor for Adults", that too has
its problems.
So for now, just know that we internists are doctors for adults. Our training is both broad and deep: internists are equipped to
deal with whatever problem the patient brings -- no matter how common
or rare, or how simple or complex. We are specially trained to solve
puzzling diagnostic problems. We handle severe chronic illnesses and
situations where several different illnesses may strike at the same
time.
Some internists choose to focus our practice on one area of
internal medicine and take additional training to "subspecialize."
Cardiologists, for example, are doctors of internal medicine who
subspecialize in diseases of the heart. Other subspecialties of
internal medicine include:
We also bring to patients an understanding of wellness (disease
prevention and the promotion of health), women's health, substance
abuse, mental health, as well as effective treatment of common
problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive
organs.
In today's complex world, we aim to take care of our patients for
life - in the office or clinic, during hospitalization and intensive
care, and in nursing homes. When other medical specialists, such as
surgeons or obstetricians, are involved, we coordinate their care
for our patients and manage difficult medical problems associated
with that care. In fact, we so often serve as medial consultants to
physicians in other specialties that we've earned the nickname,
"the doctor's doctor."
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